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Chinese History - The Ten States 十國 (902-979)

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The Ten States
Jingnan 荊南 or Nanping 南平

period before (Tang)
-- Five Dynasties
next period (Song)
Map and Geography

Gao Jixing 高季興 (also called Gao Jichang 高季昌) was a follower of Zhu Wen 朱溫 who had founded the empire of Later Liang (Houliang 後梁). Gao Jixing was installed as military commissioner (jiedushi 節度使) of Jingnan 荊南 in 907, in 914 as king of Bohai 渤海 in the northeast. By this measure, the rulers of Liang to prohibit him founding his own empire. After the Liang Dynasty was toppled by Later Tang (Houtang 後唐), Gao Jixing was enfeoffed as king of Nanping 南平 in 924 (posthumous Nanping Wuxinwang 南平武信王 or Beichu Wuxinwang 北楚武信王; the empire is also called Northern Chu, Beichu 北楚). He could control a great part of the empire of Former Shu (Qianshu 前蜀) but soon lost these territories again. His empire was the smallest and weakest of the Ten Kingdoms. Nontheless, because Jingnan was an important turntable within the north-south trade it remained untouched for a long time. A great part of the tax revenue of Nanping consisted of trade taxes. In 963 the armies of Song 宋 conquered Nanping.

See also titles of rulers.

Jingnan 荊南 (also called Nanping 南平; 924-963)

Capital: Jingzhou 荊州 (modern Jiangling 江陵/Hubei)

dynastic title
-----reign mottos (begin)

personal name

time

Jingnan Wuxinwang 荊南武信王
-----Shunyi 順義 924
-----Tiancheng 天成 926
-----Qianzhen 乾貞 928
Gao Jixing 高季興 (or Jichang 季昌)924/928
Jingnan Wenxianwang 荊南文獻王
-----Dahe 大和 929
-----Tiancheng 天成 (2) 929
-----Changxing 長興 930
-----Yingshun 應順 934
-----Qingtai 清泰 934
-----Tianfu 天福 936
-----Kaiyun 開運 944
-----Tianfu 天福 947
Gao Conghui 高從誨928-947
Jingnan Zhenyiwang 荊南貞懿王
-----Qianyou 乾祐 948
-----Yingshun 廣順 951
-----Xiande 顯德 954
Gao Baorong 高保融948-960
The Sizhong 伺中
-----Jianlong 建隆 960
Gao Baoxu 高保勗960-961
the sizhong
-----Gande 感德 963
Gao Jichong 高繼沖962-963

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